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Electrochemically Investigated pH-dependent Redox Properties of Copper Complexes of Azamacrocyclic Ligands
Koláčná, Lucie ; Maďar, M. ; Kubíček, V. ; Ludvík, Jiří
Investigated Cu(II) complexes are based on plain or cross-bridged cyclam. The\nelectrochemically inactive cyclam was modified by carboxylate, phosphonate, or phenolate\npendant arms. Cu(II) represents the main redox center of the complexes. Modification of the\nligand causes a changed pattern of complex redox response in buffered aqueous solution.\nIrreversible Cu(II) reduction results in complex decomposition to amalgamated copper and\nligand in excess. After Cu(0) electrochemical in situ re-oxidation, copper and ligand are recomplexed.\nComplexes undergo isomerization, accelerated by increasing the temperature. The\ninfluence of pH on complex isomerization and the reversibility of its reduction was described.
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Bifunctional ligands for copper(II) complexation
Paúrová, Monika ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Lorenc, Miroslav (referee)
In this Bachelor thesis, cyclam bifunctional derivatives bearing pendant phosphonate groups [4-methyl-11-p-carboxybenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-bis(methylenephosphonic acid) and 4-methyl-11-p-nitrobenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-bis(methylenephosphonic acid)], were prepared and studied as a potential ligands for complexation of divalent copper ion. These ligands can to be used as macromolecular carriers. Vytvořeno pomocí Software602 Print2PDF 8. Tuto řádku odstraníte zakoupením licence a aktivací na http://www.software602.cz/
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Bifunctional chelators for selective copper(II) binding
Paúrová, Monika ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Pavel (referee)
Title: Bifunctional chelators for selective copper(II) binding Autor: Bc. Monika Paúrová Department: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Jan Kotek, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail: modrej@natur.cuni.cz Abstract: In this Master thesis, cyclam bifunctional derivatives bearing pendant phosphinate groups (4-methyl-11-p-aminobenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8- bis(methylenephosphinic acid)) and phosphonate groups (4-methyl-11-p-aminobenzyl- 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-bis(methylenephosphonic acid)), were prepared and studied as potential ligands for complexation of divalent copper. These ligands are suitable for binding to a macromolecular carrier. Keywords: radiomedicine, copper, cyclam, chelating agent, phosphinate, phosphonate, kinetic inertness, kinetic lability, thermodynamic stability
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Regiospecific cyclam derivatives for radiomedical and MRI utilizations
Blahut, Jan ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Drahoňovský, Dušan (referee)
Cyclam (1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) derivatives are widely used for various purposes. In a medicine they are applied as ligands for radiometals applied as diagnostic or therapeutic agents against tumours, hypoxic brain tissues etc. In this thesis a new method for asymmetric cyclam derivati- ves preparation was developed. New cyclam derivatives with trifluoroethyl groups were prepared too. Paramagnetic metal complexes with these fluori- nated ligands can be used as contrast agents for 19 F-MRI. Keywords: Cyclam; Non-symmetric protection; Contrast agents; Trifluoroethylamines; Paramagnetic relaxation; 19 F-MRI.
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Ligand design for medicinal applications
Paúrová, Monika ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Trávníček, Zdeněk (referee) ; Řezanka, Pavel (referee)
In recent years, copper radioisotopes have been extensively studied for their suitable coordination and physical properties. Nuclides 61 Cu, 64 Cu and 67 Cu are used in nuclear medicine - in diagnostic as well as in therapeutic applications. The aim of the Thesis is a study of the coordination properties of divalent copper as a stepping stone for the next potential applications. The presented Thesis consists of two thematic parts. The first part deals with the synthesis of cyclam derivatives. Sixteen new macrocyclic ligands with different phosphorus acid coordinating pendant arms (phosphinate, phosphonate, germinal P-C-P) were prepared; an analogous ligand endowed by carboxylic acid pendant arm as well as tetramethylcyclam without coordinating arm were prepared for comparison. The influence of the nature of coordinating acid pendant arms on selectivity and on the rate of copper(II) complexation was studied in detail. The protonation constants of the free ligands and the stability constants of the complexes with selected transition metal ions were determined by potentiometric titrations and by 1 H and 31 P NMR spectroscopy. Kinetic properties - i.e. studies of the formation rate and kinetic inertness of the copper(II) complexes - were performed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The formation kinetics of the selected...
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Ligand design for medicinal applications
Paúrová, Monika ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Trávníček, Zdeněk (referee) ; Řezanka, Pavel (referee)
In recent years, copper radioisotopes have been extensively studied for their suitable coordination and physical properties. Nuclides 61 Cu, 64 Cu and 67 Cu are used in nuclear medicine - in diagnostic as well as in therapeutic applications. The aim of the Thesis is a study of the coordination properties of divalent copper as a stepping stone for the next potential applications. The presented Thesis consists of two thematic parts. The first part deals with the synthesis of cyclam derivatives. Sixteen new macrocyclic ligands with different phosphorus acid coordinating pendant arms (phosphinate, phosphonate, germinal P-C-P) were prepared; an analogous ligand endowed by carboxylic acid pendant arm as well as tetramethylcyclam without coordinating arm were prepared for comparison. The influence of the nature of coordinating acid pendant arms on selectivity and on the rate of copper(II) complexation was studied in detail. The protonation constants of the free ligands and the stability constants of the complexes with selected transition metal ions were determined by potentiometric titrations and by 1 H and 31 P NMR spectroscopy. Kinetic properties - i.e. studies of the formation rate and kinetic inertness of the copper(II) complexes - were performed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The formation kinetics of the selected...
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Contrast agents for 19F MRI
Koucký, Filip ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Pavel (referee)
For 19 F MRI the fluorinated contrast agents should be endowed by short relaxation times. Paramagnetic metal ions make relaxation times shorter and this effect depends on the distance between the metal ion and 19 F nuclei. The aim of this thesis is the synthesis of suitable ligand containing fluorine atoms, and a preparation of its Ni2+ and Cu2+ complexes. Macrocyclic 1,4,8,11- tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam) was selected as a starting material as it has optimal ring-size for complexation of the selected ions. The parent macrocycle was substituted by fluorine-containing coordinating pendant arms. Key words: Cyclam; Contrast agents; Phosphonic acids, 19 F MRI, Paramagnetic relaxation, d-metals
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Regiospecific cyclam derivatives for radiomedical and MRI utilizations
Blahut, Jan ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Drahoňovský, Dušan (referee)
Cyclam (1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) derivatives are widely used for various purposes. In a medicine they are applied as ligands for radiometals applied as diagnostic or therapeutic agents against tumours, hypoxic brain tissues etc. In this thesis a new method for asymmetric cyclam derivati- ves preparation was developed. New cyclam derivatives with trifluoroethyl groups were prepared too. Paramagnetic metal complexes with these fluori- nated ligands can be used as contrast agents for 19 F-MRI. Keywords: Cyclam; Non-symmetric protection; Contrast agents; Trifluoroethylamines; Paramagnetic relaxation; 19 F-MRI.
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Bifunctional chelators for selective copper(II) binding
Paúrová, Monika ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Pavel (referee)
Title: Bifunctional chelators for selective copper(II) binding Autor: Bc. Monika Paúrová Department: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Jan Kotek, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail: modrej@natur.cuni.cz Abstract: In this Master thesis, cyclam bifunctional derivatives bearing pendant phosphinate groups (4-methyl-11-p-aminobenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8- bis(methylenephosphinic acid)) and phosphonate groups (4-methyl-11-p-aminobenzyl- 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-bis(methylenephosphonic acid)), were prepared and studied as potential ligands for complexation of divalent copper. These ligands are suitable for binding to a macromolecular carrier. Keywords: radiomedicine, copper, cyclam, chelating agent, phosphinate, phosphonate, kinetic inertness, kinetic lability, thermodynamic stability
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Bifunctional ligands for copper(II) complexation
Paúrová, Monika ; Lorenc, Miroslav (referee) ; Kotek, Jan (advisor)
In this Bachelor thesis, cyclam bifunctional derivatives bearing pendant phosphonate groups [4-methyl-11-p-carboxybenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-bis(methylenephosphonic acid) and 4-methyl-11-p-nitrobenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-bis(methylenephosphonic acid)], were prepared and studied as a potential ligands for complexation of divalent copper ion. These ligands can to be used as macromolecular carriers. Vytvořeno pomocí Software602 Print2PDF 8. Tuto řádku odstraníte zakoupením licence a aktivací na http://www.software602.cz/
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